| Honestly
you don't.... All you have to go on is what they
say and show you. Caveat Emptor - let the buyer
beware ! Do your homework. Do not buy or put
money down on the first pup you come across. Ask
questions, visit the breeder, look, see, and get your
hands on the prospective parents of your pup; ask for
a copy of the pedigree, most should have a 4 generation
pedigree to show you on the father and the mother.
The mother should always be on the premises of the breeder,
the father may be a dog owned by another and is probably
the case for most who seek to use dog of quality best
suited to their female. If this is not the case
you should be able to at least see where the female is
housed as often times commercial breeders farm out their
stock to others and then sell the pups as their own.
For more information on commercial breeding operations
check out this web site NO
PUPPY MILLS. Ask for a written contract
or bill of sale stating the parents registered names and
registered numbers for official registries such as the
AKC or UKC, and any guarantees if any are offered.
Pedigrees from European stock which indicate performance
titles as the following:
CH. a designation
of champions status...but what kind of Champion is it?
there should also be a notation to tell you what kind
of championship a dog has earned. Here is the
current title information:
P- Printemps (old QF)- Spring trials on wild
game, this is the supreme dog for expression of range,
desire, and manners. Most often the game
is partridges on winter wheat fields, but may also be
on snipe. Game is not shot and retrieving is not
required. Dogs must ignore Hares.
A- Automne (old GT, QC) - Fall trials on released
game, the game is most often Pheasants and in smaller
fields like sugar beets where the going may be slower
and the cover thicker, there are trials on Woodcock
as well and are considered natural or wild game.
Occasionally there may be a trial specifically on Hares
in other European countries. Dogs are required
to retrieve shot game in these events.
T- Travail - Working Title, a dog must receive
Championship Performance certificates in both Spring
and Fall field trials for this title.
CS or B - Conformity to Standard or Beauty
- This is a title awarded to only a few dogs every
year in France as the title requires a win at the National
Specialty Breed Show for Epagneul Bretons or a win at
the French National All Breed Show where the judges
for the Epagneul Breton is a Specialist.
It is a title awarded to the dog that represents the
look or conformation of the breed. Rarely is a
dog awarded a win at the highest levels if it
also has not demonstrated excellent working ability.
Most conformation winners come from the working class
where it is required for the dog to have a recorded
trial placement.
TRIALER (Tr.) - The dog who has recorded 1 excellent
rating in field trial, and at least a Very Good in Spring
Trials or on Natural game may be awarded this title.
Most Field Champions are also designated as Trialers.
T.A.N. - Test d'Apttitude Naturelles - a basic pointing
instinct test.
There is also a rating schedule for pups based on
their parents performance ratings. This rating
system gives guidance as to the potential quality of
a litter of pups to meet the breed ideals. It
is not a guarantee of quality but increases your chances
of getting a puppy closer to the breed ideal.
The ratings are:
(1 point) Confirmed - this is of no consequence
other than to indicate that a dog is now officially
recognized to breed. A dog not confirmed
is considered as having no definitive pedigree.
(2 points) Premier Choix - having mild or
better hips, a TAN title, and an Excellent rating in
a Show by a specialist
(3 pts) Excellent - Same as before but with a designation
of TRIALER ( A or P does not matter) in place of a TAN
this is a better possibility that offspring will have
inherited some ideal traits of the breed.
(4 pts) Recommandé - Must be as in Excellent
rating and also TRIALER of A & P, and the
show excellent must have been won in the National Breed
show. An Excellent rating should be
equal but the difference being that at the N.E. (National
d'Elevage) with often a higher quality of dogs present
in competition, an Excellent rating at the N.E
is considered of more value.
Elite A & Elite B same as before but these
dogs have reproduced other dogs of quality ratings and
this class then considers the reproducing capabilities
of the dogs.
HIP DYSPLASIA is a disease that affects many
breeds and unfortunately the Epagneul Breton (French
Brittany) is no exception. The breed as a whole
is only ranked just behind the German Shepherd
according to the OFA. Ask for a copy of the parents
OFA certificate it is only offered to physically mature
dogs 2 years of age or older, this will be your only
insurance that the parents were at least screened prior
to breeding. This
certificate is a 6 x 9 paper in Blue which has the OFA
seal and states the Registered name of the dog, its
number, its hip rating, and its certificate number.
Other reports from European countries are on an 8 x
11 sheet checking off the different observable points
determining hip status. Read the article Cainian
Hip
Dysplasia
for more information on this disease. |